domingo, 19 de septiembre de 2010

Sculpture Magazine

Nota publicada en la Sculpture Magazine, September 2010. Por Maria Carolina Baulo

Juan Batalla-An artist of the real and the trascendental worlds
http://www.sculpture.org/documents/scmag10/sep_10/sep10.shtml



The argentine artist Juan Batalla, has a peculiar work which connects art with the sacred; transforms his creations into icons which carry within the philosophy of the ancestral divinities of afro-Latin origin (orixás) as well as the personal history of the artist, specially in relation to his practice of bodybuilding. And it is important to highlight that both practices are disqualified as not honorable by the high culture; this complicates the way in which people approach to these “meta-cultures” when they are not related with the experiences they propose.

Batalla presents a mysterious world which participates of our reality and also interacts with a transcendental level; a dialectic communication where the circuit thesis -antithesis- synthesis closes in the art work. Works that combine certain aesthetic codes with the perception of a body –his own- which permanently changes. Experimentation emerges from that original nucleus where the abstraction of the spiritual and the figuration of the presence of corporeity combine. In almost every stage along his activity as an artist, his interest for abstraction and tridimensional structures prevailed: the inherent power of volumes and its magnificence, generate some sort of tension between the dense and the ethereal:”The plenitude that I felt by changing my body radically and developing physical strength to be able to participate in bodybuilding tournaments, were experiences I relate with the same passion I dig in every morning when I work in my workshop with the hammer in my hand”.

In his latest works, Batalla uses rubber from bicycle tires. Some ideas crucial: transportation, rolling, the movement of existence itself, the transit and passage between diverse worlds and states of conscious. Used tires act as memorials; they keep records, the track of time and the personal imprint, unique and irreplaceable. The tire´s tram, of textile appearance, preserve from a silent inner place, whatever is not visible in the images. Having experimented with rubber through geometry and constructivism and always with a tendency to the round circular forms which nurture one another as the cycles of life, his recent art works develop the combination of the opposite and the complementary: there is a hidden tension between the pieces hanging on the walls - connected as an organic framework - and those sculptures that appear to us with no recognizable forms. Bestiality and sensuality also play an important role when drawings and photography participate introducing the presence of a muscular body interacting with the rubber. Once more, the association body-ritual practice emerges clearly: the orixás are divinities free of prejudice, they embrace the erotic, humor and irony, against every rigid moral and religious concept that the occidental culture consolidated.

In 2001, Juan Batalla develops his craft as an artist, with huge public exposure. Since then, he participates in more than 20 individual and group exhibitions in diverse cities from Argentina and Uruguay and also international fairs such as ArteBA and ArtBO (Argentina and Colombia respectively). He also curated the exhibition “Owners of the Crossroad" at the Blanes Museum in Montevideo, Uruguay and at the Rojas Cultural Center in Buenos Aires, (2008-9). He is the co-Artistic and Editorial Director of the books “Owners of the Crossroad" (2007) and “"San La Muerte, a strange voice" (2004), and also received some international awards as the "Atabaque" Award, I.F.A., Uruguay (2002), among other activities. Therefore, his visual works are deeply related with those editorial projects he made together with the argentine plastic artist Dany Barreto, co-director of the Arte Brujo Collection, an investigation of several years which presents the combination of the interdisciplinary as a perfect combination of philosophy, anthropology, sociology and religion together with the contemporary art. As a specialist in the study of African artistic expressions, Juan Batalla’s works are influenced by Robert Farris Thompson, African-American Art Professor (University of Yale), curator and writer of several essays about Basquiat, Haring, Kuitca, among others.

These sculptures – some of which participated of his latest individual exhibition at the Recoleta Cultural Center in Buenos Aires, April 2010- explore the connection between primitive forms. Illumination becomes fundamental within this process; the volcanic sculptures made of wood covered by rubber, with a cover which hides in the inside an engine that activates the ascendant – descendent movement of those covers. All of his works influence one another; phallic forms appear with enormous intensity and refer to a masculine world. And even when black is the predominant color of the tires, rubber`s texture allows some sculptures painted in red, to become so realistic as flesh itself. That “alive” and organic effect generates empathy in the spectator and in the artist; nevertheless, the usage of robotic mechanisms produce the contrary effect, creating a definitive separation between the artist and his work.

Sculpture represents for Juan Batalla “a state of mind, a vibrating frequency from where I read reality and translate it into images”. His creations participate of the present times demands -with permanent need of the immediate - and also contemplates ancestral concepts, avoiding contemporary assumptions which sometime deny a philosophical reflection of the primitive, the essential and the nuclear. The special attention paid to lightness and weightiness relates with the works of Jose Bedia and Cornelia Parker, masters in pushing this resource to the limit. Batalla is an artist with a solid intellectual ground and dares to submit to new points of view his entire work, even when the sources of inspiration changed and there is no longer a clear identification with the influences of the past. He makes no vague interpretations or questions his choices, he lets his works go with the flow and trusts time will place them where they belong: “I see artists afraid of their own creations because they can´t make them fit into their own conceptual presumptions. Personally, I choose to set them free. It is better if they run before me”.

Raw Vision, Dueños de la encrucijada

Extracto de la nota de Kate Stanworth en Raw Vision#70

Spirits of the Crossroads
Kate Stanworth explores the Kimbanda art of the River Plate
Raw Vision #70 Fall 2010

Excerpt:
In hundreds of rooms and cellars dotted around the working class suburbs of Buenos Aires – a far cry from the Parisian style avenues and chic apartment blocks of the city’s centre – eclectic icons peer out from improvised shrines. Among them are scantily dressed femme fatales with flowing hair, dancing gypsies with veiled faces, mysterious caped warriors, earthen figures with cowry shells for eyes and mouths, and horned, devilish men.

These are some of the many manifestations of the African–American spirits Eshu and his seductive female counterpart, Pomba Gira – deities seen by a small but growing number of inhabitants of the Argentine capital as a source of consolation for their problems. Once a month, devotees bring the figures offerings of flowers, cigarettes and liquor, and the temples – usually the homes of the cult leaders – come alive with the sound of drums and singing. In a whirl of black capes and red dresses, the initiated receive the spirits in possession trances, during which the spirits are said to impart advice and wisdom.

The images of Eshus and Pomba Giras are relatively new to this European style city. Having first made the journey from West Africa to Brazil in the consciousness of slaves, it was only in the 1960s that the colourful characters migrated south to Buenos Aires via the Uruguayan capital of Montevideo, across the murky brown waters of the River Plate.

Having soaked up the mix of cultural and religious influences that had met on Brazilian shores, the icons took on the forms of folk archetypes, supernatural heroes and Catholic inspired demons. They were now part of the spirit pantheon of Umbanda, an African–Brazilian religion born from the merging of African and indigenous South American beliefs with Catholicism, Spiritism and European witchcraft.

Cut from its referents in the overtly African-influenced cultures of Brazil, the Uruguayan and Argentine artists of Umbanda are in the process of readapting their imagery to these climes. As a result shrines vary wildly in appearance, from cluttered groupings of figures spattered with blood from animal sacrifices to neat minimalist rows of iron symbols denoting suns, moons and tridents. New devotional songs are often invented in one temple and then quickly spread to others.

La Nación, Lo Otro x Daniel Molina

Metáforas de la vida
Los luminosos pájaros de Anzizar y los monstruos gloriosos de Juan Batalla celebran lo natural y los diez años que cumplió la galería palermitana Elsi del Río
Sábado 14 de agosto de 2010 | Publicado en edición impresa

Por Daniel Molina
Para LA NACION - Buenos Aires, 2010
Nada natural hay en lo humano. No son naturales ni la poesía ni el genocidio ni la escritura ni el vino ni la censura ni el canto gregoriano. También se podría decir lo contrario: puesto que el ser humano es un animal, no hay nada humano -ni siquiera lo más sofisticado de nuestra cultura- que no sea natural: ni la poesía ni el genocidio. La muestras de José Luis Anzizar y Juan Batalla trabajan en el filo de esa dicotomía. De maneras muy disímiles la problematizan, la cuestionan, la desmontan y la superan: su arte sabe que la cultura es nuestra naturaleza.
Anzizar es un apasionado del vuelo: su obra es un canto al cielo. Gran parte de los trabajos que realizó en esta década están estrechamente ligados a su amor por el viaje. A través de planos de aeropuertos, de siluetas de aviones, de una paleta de tonos pastel, de bordados sobre servilletas que sobraron del último vuelo (manualidades de niño escolarizado, homenajes a las labores "femeninas"), Anzizar dibujaba el contorno de su deseo: ser otro. Ese otro que ya profundamente es. En Flying Collors (su muestra de 2009 en Recoleta), aparecía vestido de azafata. No era una pose travesti sino un desnudo total: mostraba -en carne propia- su cicatriz luminosa.
En su obra actual, los aviones persisten como pequeños monogramas bordados, pero el centro de la escena ahora lo ocupan los pájaros. Pájaros que se integran a su mundo de colores Pucci (la aeromoza que Anzizar simula ser es la que lucía los trajecitos que Emilio Pucci había diseñado para Braniff y que brillaban aún más en los aviones que había pintado, a mediados de los años 70, Alexander Calder). Los pájaros de Anzizar son colores en movimiento: no las aves que cantan, sino las plumas que vibran.
La muestra de Anzizar se titula Urban Birdwatching y se inspira en el arte de la observación de pájaros en el entorno urbano. Ni los pájaros que usa en la obra (que toma de los dibujos de Roger Tory Peterson, naturalista estadounidense) ni el entorno en el que los instala tienen nada de natural: su mundo es la paciente construcción de un hábil artesano, que no desmaya ante la desmesura tropical de los detalles. Para esta muestra, el artista produjo dos grandes objetos que simulan jarrones chinos, cubiertos completamente de enramadas coloridas y pájaros hieráticos. Estos jarrones evocan las chinoiseries que abundan en los hogares de la pampa bonaerense. Los jarrones chinos señalan la cultura en el espacio campestre: el reino de lo natural civilizado. Es decir, el triunfo de la cultura sobre la naturaleza.
Sobre esos jarrones de cartón y sobre lienzos y papeles, Anzizar pega sus pájaros recortados, lianas enroscadas, vegetales rosados, verdes pastel, celestes más brillantes que el cielo de la primavera. Borda y cose, como un aplicado alumno de corte y confección. Así construye -confiesa y recorta- su paraíso natural, completamente poetizado. Su orden es un caos: todo está por acontecer, como en el momento inicial. Su reino natural (sus pájaros perfectos, sus ramas barrocas) no es el mundo congelado de la razón sino el universo danzarín de la fiesta: el lugar en el que las aves trinan.
En el jardín de la galería, Juan Batalla exhibe tres esculturas. Es el pasaje a la tercera dimensión de los seres bidimensionales que poblaron su muestra Rinoceronte . Son objetos abstractos, cuya corporeidad sugiere la fuerza animal, el desenfreno natural y la fortaleza secreta, para nada ostentosa, del que se sabe poderoso.
Batalla trabaja con caucho (llantas de bicicleta, en este caso). En cada una de las tres esculturas hay una vibración distinta. Si bien el material impone su presencia en todas ellas (y las hermana por la "piel"), las diferencias de forma y de tratamiento las vuelve singulares. Dos de las esculturas están pintadas: una, parcialmente de rojo, y la otra, de plateado. La escultura desnuda, aquella cuya piel de caucho no recibió ningún ropaje y que exhibe impúdica su desnudez feliz, es la más potente: se integra al jardín con la violencia sutil de una planta.
De manera completamente diversa, Anzizar y Batalla producen íconos multifacéticos. Por un lado, trabajan con emblemas de lo natural, de la vida en estado salvaje o de las potencias salvajes de la vida. Por el otro, sus obras demuestran el sinsentido de la división naturaleza-cultura: son los versos de un soneto inconcluso que invita al espectador a continuarlo. Como los luminosos pájaros de Anzizar, los monstruos gloriosos de Batalla son metáforas espléndidas de la vida: es lo natural cuando se lo ha poetizado.

FICHA. Urban Birdwatching , de José Luis Anzizar , y esculturas de Juan Batalla , en Elsi del Río (Humboldt 1510), hasta el 3 de septiembre

adnJOSÉ LUIS ANZIZAR
(Buenos Aires, 1962)
Artista autodidacta, trabaja con dibujo y técnicas experimentales sobre papel. Desde el año 2000, expuso en muestras individuales y colectivas en Buenos Aires, Bahía Blanca, La Plata, Miami, Londres, Berlín y Cartagena de Indias
adnJUAN BATALLA
(Buenos Aires, 1967)
Artista autodidacta, realiza esculturas con caucho e instalaciones. Comenzó a exhibir sus obras en 2001. Expuso en Buenos Aires, Montevideo, Río de Janeiro, Salta y Bogotá. Curó muestras en el Centro Cultural Ricardo Rojas y en el Museo Blanes (Uruguay) y codirige, con Dany Barreto, la editorial Colección Arte Brujo